The PROTECT Protocol Ecosystem
Protocol for the Recognition, Optimization and Treatment of Emerging Cognitive Trauma
The Missing Piece in Overdose Response
Current responses to the overdose crisis have a critical gap: brain injury. Every overdose is not just a pharmacological emergency—it's a neurological one. When someone survives an overdose, oxygen deprivation and toxic effects damage brain regions controlling decision-making, memory, and impulse control.
This creates a vicious cycle: brain injury reduces treatment efficacy and increases overdose recurrence risk, leading to more overdoses which cause more brain injury. Breaking this cycle requires recognizing brain injury as both a cause and consequence of high-risk substance use.
Policy Context: British Columbia has recently acknowledged this reality, with Premier David Eby and Chief Scientific Adviser Dr. Daniel Vigo signaling a shift toward evidence-driven, integrated responses. The PROTECT Protocol is the actionable framework that transforms recognition into intervention.
The Framework
PROTECT provides an integrated neuroprotective framework organized into four evidence-based modules:
PROTECT-ED (Education & Prevention): Brain health literacy and upstream harm reduction targeting neurological risk awareness
PROTECT-AI (Surveillance & Analytics): Digital health tools and biomarkers to identify neurobiological risk and enable early intervention
PROTECT-RX (Therapeutic Interventions): Staged neuroprotective treatment framework spanning immediately deployable interventions to investigational therapies
PROTECT-LIFE (Response & Recovery): Real-world overdose response and long-term recovery systems informed by brain health principles
Implementation Pathway
The framework includes a three-phase strategic implementation roadmap (0-12 months, 1-3 years, 3-10 years) with clear actions, timelines, and measurable outcomes for health authorities, policy-makers, and community organizations.